Online adaptive non-intrusive model reduction via manifold interpolation and subspace updates: application to FSI convergence acceleration

RESUMO

We introduce a novel online adaptive non-intrusive reduced-order modeling strategy for parameterized dynamical systems involving parameter and time-dependent reduced bases. The proposed framework is based on a unified Grassmann manifold formulation combining three key components: interpolation of local reduced subspaces for unseen parameters, geodesic online subspace updates driven by incoming high-fidelity snapshots, and a latent-space regression strategy relying on Grassmann-distance weighting and Procrustes alignment to consistently aggregate predictions from multiple local models. The adaptive reduced-order model is embedded in a partitioned fluid-structure interaction framework, where it predicts fluid interface forces to provide accurate initial guesses for the nonlinear coupling iterations, thus achieving computational speedups with no loss of accuracy. The reduced basis and the regression operators are adapted independently during the simulation and without requiring the storage of high-dimensional streaming data, preserving computational efficiency while substantially improving predictive capabilities. Numerical results on reference FSI test cases demonstrate superior accuracy with respect to static and global reduced-order models, leading to a significant reduction in the number of fixed-point iterations required for convergence. The proposed framework offers a flexible and fully non-intrusive approach for the efficient simulation of nonlinear parameter-dependent multiphysics problems.