Structure properties of Banach spaces of I-null sequences

RESUMO

We investigate structural properties of the ideal-null sequence spaces c_{0,I} and c_{0,I}(X), and of the quotient l_infty/c_{0,I}, emphasizing the interaction between Banach space theory and combinatorial, topological, and measure-theoretic properties of the underlying ideal. We study classical problems related to c_0, including the dual space, compactness criteria, bounded and compact c_{0,I}-valued operators, Sobczyk-type extension phenomena, and complemented copies of c_0. We identify c_{0,I}^* isometrically with a space of bounded finitely additive measures on I and obtain a canonical atomic-singular decomposition, with l_1 as an isometrically complemented summand. A Dini principle for ideal convergence yields characterizations of relatively compact subsets of c_{0,I} and of compact operators with range in c_{0,I}. We prove a Sobczyk theorem for c_{0,I} and show that its separable-injectivity constant is exactly 2 for every proper ideal. We also construct, in ZFC, a class of statistical ideals for which c_{0,I} is not complemented in l_infty, and characterize complemented copies of c_0 in c_{0,I}(X) via the corresponding properties of c_{0,I} and X. Finally, we describe quotients associated with direct and Frolik sums of ideals, characterize Banach-lattice copies of c_0(kappa) in l_infty/c_{0,I} through I-almost disjoint families, identify ad(I) with the cellularity of the associated Stone space, and determine its behavior under Fubini products.