Improved Approximation for Unsplittable CVRP via a Greedy Approach

RESUMO

We devise a polynomial-time $3.159$-approximation algorithm for the metric unsplittable Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem. We build on the Relative Greedy Algorithm suggested by Traub (2025), which can be considered as a variant of the LP rounding algorithm of Friggstad, Mousavi, Rahgoshay, and Salavatipour (2025). Our main ingredient is the Average Greedy Algorithm, a new algorithm that controls both tour costs and the coverage of clients with high demand. This additional control enables a sharper averaging argument for the cost of subsequent greedy choices. Similarly to Zhao and Xiao (2026), combining the Average Greedy with variants of tour partitioning and a matching algorithm yields the final approximation guarantee.