Triple coronal hard X-ray source observed by STIX during a failed filament eruption

RESUMO

{Observations reveal hard X-ray sources in the solar corona with morphologies and locations distinct from typical solar flares. One expected mechanisms for hard X-ray (HXR) production in the solar corona is eruptions of various types. Failed eruptions are promising targets for detecting non-flare-related HXR sources because most of their energy is expected to be dissipated in the corona. } {We investigated the SOL2022-0 to determine the nature of coronal HXR sources associated with the event.} {We used Solar Orbiter's STIX, EUI, and SDO AIA observations. We reconstructed STIX images using the MARLIN algorithm. We used EUI data to cross-check the view of the event from two vantage points. The AIA images enabled kinematic analysis and reconstruction of differential emission measure (DEM) maps. We then used the AIA DEM to predict X-ray emission maps and compared them with STIX images. } {We find temporal and spatial correlations between the failed eruption and HXR sources. During the braking of the filament eruption, we observed non-thermal HXR emission from coronal sources along the path of the eruption. Thermal HXR emission was concentrated in three coronal sources formed with two separate mechanisms: chromospheric evaporation and direct heating. Directly heated sources are the result of the interaction of the eruption with the overlying magnetic field, and were observed to cool for an extremely long time.} {The HXR emission sources related to the interaction between the eruption and the overlying magnetic field might be typical structures in all flares. However, they appear to be weak, since their emission is only 5-20~\% of that from the flare coronal source. If footpoint sources were not occulted, then these weak coronal emission sources would not be visible due to the low dynamic range of HXR telescopes.}