Hyperbolic color codes with constant rate and polynomial distance

RESUMO

Recent advances in quantum hardware relax the strict geometric-locality constraints traditionally imposed on quantum error-correcting codes, motivating interest in high-rate quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes. At the same time, color codes provide a particularly rich setting for fault-tolerant quantum computation, underlying protocols such as single-shot error correction and self-correcting quantum computation. Hyperbolic color codes provide a class of high-rate qLDPC codes that also retain the structural features of color codes relevant to fault-tolerant quantum computation. However, previous constructions of hyperbolic color codes have achieved at most logarithmic code distance. In this work, we construct hyperbolic color codes with both constant rate and polynomial distance by building on arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds that support polynomial-distance hyperbolic toric codes. Our construction applies in arbitrary dimension \(D\geq 4\). In even dimensions, the resulting type-\(D/2\) color codes have constant encoding rate and polynomial distance, while in other cases the number of logical qubits and the code distance both exhibit polynomial scaling. We further derive explicit exponents for polynomial lower bounds as functions of the dimension and code type. These results establish a family of hyperbolic color codes simultaneously achieving constant rate and polynomial distance and providing a testbed to explore fault-tolerant quantum computation protocols that combine high-rate quantum codes with the structural advantages of color codes.