Shot noise signatures of Majorana-assisted transport in an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer

RESUMO

In this work, we investigate the finite-bias charge current, shot noise, and Fano factor in an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer composed of two parallel quantum dots, each side-coupled to a topological superconducting nanowire represented by an effective Kitaev chain hosting Majorana bound states at its ends. The transport properties are calculated using the nonequilibrium Green's function formalism within the equation-of-motion approach. Our results show that coupling to the Majorana bound states significantly modifies the interference pattern, producing distinctive signatures in the current, shot noise, and Fano factor. These signatures are particularly pronounced at the half-flux condition, where destructive interference suppresses the conventional transport background and enhances the visibility of Majorana-assisted transport. These findings demonstrate that finite-bias shot-noise spectroscopy provides a sensitive indirect probe of Majorana bound states in hybrid superconducting-nanowire interferometers.