Quantum entropy and the Bannai--Ito multiplicity conjecture

RESUMO

We prove that the multiplicities of every symmetric $Q$-polynomial association scheme form a log-concave sequence. This resolves the 1984 unimodality conjecture of Bannai and Ito and establishes both related inequalities conjectured by Stanton. Our proof is a novel application of strong subadditivity and weak monotonicity inequalities for quantum entropy.