A note on the Browder S-spectrum of a bounded quaternionic operator

RESUMO

Let $A$ be a bounded operator on a separable right quaternionic Hilbert space and let $\CA$ be the set of compact operators commuting with $A$. We establish the formula \[ \sigb(A)=\bigcap_{K\in\CA} \sS(A+K), \] a quaternionic analogue of the classical characterization of the complex Browder spectrum. The proof rests on a factorization lemma (Lemma~\ref{lem:fact}), a consequence of the Riesz--Schauder theorem and an ascent/descent argument, and on the characterization $\sigb(A)=\sS(A)\setminus\sd(A)$ in terms of S-eigenvalues of finite type, due to Arzini and Jaatit \cite{AJ26}, for which we give here an independent proof (Lemma~\ref{lem:A}). We also record two consequences of independent interest: the intersection defining $\sigb(A)$ may be restricted, without loss, to \emph{finite-rank} operators commuting with $A$ (Corollary~\ref{cor:finite}); and, by a separate argument resting on the ascent/descent stability results of \cite{KD24}, the stronger pointwise statement $\sigb(A+K)=\sigb(A)$ holds for a fixed $K\in\CA$ and arbitrary $A\in\B(\V)$ (Theorem~\ref{thm:pointwise}), known in the complex case.