Universal Broadband Linear Optical Transformations by an Interlaced Structured Integrated Photonic Processor

RESUMO

Reconfigurable photonic integrated circuits enable applications in a wide range of fields. They represent a powerful platform for signal processing due to the ability to perform parallel computations. In this work, we demonstrate a photonic processor based on a six-channel universal chip fabricated by femtosecond laser writing with an interlaced architecture comprising multiport beam splitters. We exploit and enhance a previously demonstrated calibration procedure for a single building block, and extend it to a complete six-channel interferometer, reconstructing the corresponding interferometer models over a broad spectral range. We validate them by measuring a set of 100 Haar-random unitary matrices, achieving mean amplitude fidelities of 95.9 %, 98.0 %, and 96.0 % for radiation wavelengths 910, 945, and 980 nm, respectively, without on-device optimization. Furthermore, we experimentally realize spectral demultiplexing and multiplexing at these wavelengths, yielding routing fidelities ranging from 90.1 % to 96.5 % and total crosstalk values ranging from -9.6 to -14.4 dB, confirming the applicability of the fabricated photonic processor to practical wavelength-routing tasks.