Spectral Criterion for Disorder-Free Localization of Quantum Walks on Hypercube: QBN Approach

RESUMO

We study disorder-free localization in a spin-coupled quantum walk on the hypercube within the quantum Bernoulli noises framework. We derive a general criterion for disorder-free localization: it occurs if and only if some spectral subspace of a reduced unitary evolution contains a vector whose position marginal probability is non-uniform. For the Grover walk with distance-dependent coupling \(\phi_\sigma=|\sigma|\pi/(n+1)\) in dimension \(d=4\), we explicitly construct a non-uniform fixed point in the all \(+1\) spin configuration. This implies that disorder-free localization occurs in our model.