Enabling Emergency Communication via Semantic Radar-Centric ISAC

RESUMO

Combat aircraft and other modern military platforms field two co-located RF assets: a radar for sensing and a dedicated radio for communication. In contested battlefield environments, however, the dedicated communication path is highly likely to be targeted and disrupted by jamming, blockage, or physical damage, while the radar remains fully operational. A natural fallback is to repurpose the surviving radar aperture as an emergency communication channel. The difficulty is that radar is purposely engineered for sensing rather than communication, so loading any information onto its waveform perturbs the beampattern and inevitably erodes sensing performance: the more bits we push, the more sensing we lose. We identify the core problem as enabling emergency communication via a radar-centric integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) link while preserving the radar's primary sensing function. Therefore, we propose a semantic radar-centric ISAC framework that pairs a learned vector-quantized semantic encoder, which compresses task-relevant content into a few tens to a few hundred bits, with a wideband phased-MIMO radar restricted to a conservative spatial-spectral configuration subset that respects a bounded sensing-degradation budget. Experiments on SAR target classification and text classification show that our framework supports reliable emergency communication for downstream tasks while keeping the radar beampattern almost unchanged.