Uniform doubling on compact homogeneous spaces with cyclic Lie brackets

RESUMO

We establish the uniform doubling property for $G$-invariant metrics on a wide class of compact Riemannian homogeneous spaces $(G/K,g)$, describing explicitly the volume growth of the metric balls $B_g(p,r)$. This property was previously known only for specific cases, including abelian Lie groups, the Lie group $SU(2)$ and quotients of $SU(2)\times \mathbb R^n$. Building on the approach of Eldredge, Gordina and Saloff-Coste for $SU(2)$, we refine and develop geometric and Lie-theoretic tools that allow us to replace the explicit identities of the Milnor basis in $SU(2)$ by a general structural assumption on the metric eigenspace decomposition. In particular, we show that the uniform doubling of $(G/K,g)$ is a consequence of the cyclic bracket condition $[\mathfrak{m}_i,\mathfrak{m}_j]=\mathfrak{m}_k$, for $i,j,k$ pairwise distinct, a property that naturally generalizes the Milnor structure of $SU(2)$. We apply our results to $\mathbb Z_2\times \mathbb Z_2$-symmetric spaces, establishing the uniform doubling property for the complete family of $G$-invariant metrics on several classes of generalized Wallach spaces. For compact homogeneous spaces, we also derive a global Poincaré inequality which holds uniformly for the spaces $(G/K,g)$ under consideration, with a constant controlled by the volume doubling constant of the space.