Distance statistics of block-weighted planar quadrangulations

RESUMO

We study random planar quadrangulations in which each block -- i.e., each simple (without multiple edges) component -- is assigned a weight $u$. We derive an explicit expression for the distance-dependent two-point function, defined as the generating function of such block-weighted maps with two marked edges at a fixed graph distance. Using contour integral representations in two variables combined with a delicate saddle-point analysis, we compute the associated distance profile in the scaling limit of large quadrangulations. We recover the known phase transition at $u = 9/5$, characterized by distinct scaling exponents and different scaling functions, below, at, and above criticality. We also discuss the block distance profile, where the two marked edges are conditioned to lie within the same block.