Twisting exponential spectra

RESUMO

Klaja and Ransford exhibited a complex unital Banach algebra in which the exponential spectra of \(ab\) and \(ba\) differ away from zero, and asked whether this can occur in an algebra of bounded operators. We answer their question affirmatively. For a Bourgain--Delbaen space \(X\) obtained from Motakis' construction with Calkin algebra isomorphic as a Banach algebra to \(C(S^4)\), we construct \(S,T\in\B(X\oplus X)\) such that \[ \frac12\in\varepsilon_{\B(X\oplus X)}(ST) \quad\text{and}\quad \frac12\notin\varepsilon_{\B(X\oplus X)}(TS). \] Moreover, \(\ltsr\B(X\oplus X)=\rtsr\B(X\oplus X)=2\), which is the least possible stable rank for such an example. More generally, if \(K\) is compact metrisable and \(X\) is any space arising from Motakis' construction for \(C(K)\), then, for every \(n\geqslant1\), \[ \ltsr\B(X^n)=\rtsr\B(X^n)= \begin{cases} \left\lceil \lfloor\dim K/2\rfloor/n\right\rceil+1,&\dim K<\infty, \infty,&\dim K=\infty. \end{cases} \] This also gives counterexamples of every finite stable rank at least two and of infinite stable rank. Finally, we relate every failure of exponential-spectral commutativity to the kernel of the first matrix stabilisation map on the index group.