Electrostatic splitting of an Edge Magnetoplasmon Resonator

RESUMO

Edge-magnetoplasmon resonators have been proposed as a powerful tool to detect anyons by introducing a quantum point contact into an isolated quantum Hall system probed via radiofrequency radiation. In this paper, we study the effect of a quantum point contact embedded within an edge-magnetoplasmon resonator and how its polarization influences the propagating magnetoplasmonic mode. Combining dc and rf measurements, we unambiguously evidence the signature of both integer ($\nu = 1$ and $2$) and fractional quantum Hall states ($\nu = 4/3$ and $2/3$) within the radiofrequency transmission signal. Using electrostatic gating, we determine the physical parameters characterizing the electrostatic edge of an AlGaAs/GaAs based two-dimensional electron gas. We extract the dependence of the cavity perimeter with the gate voltage of the quantum point contact and fully characterize the path followed by edge magnetoplasmons in this system. Finally, we provide a geometric model in good agreement with experimental results.