Engineering Giant Thermoelectric Performance through Electrode-Coupling Geometry and Magnetic Flux in Quasiperiodic Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Rings

RESUMO

We investigate coherent thermoelectric transport in magnetic-flux-threaded quasiperiodic Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) rings with engineered multi-site electrode couplings using the nonequilibrium Green's function formalism within the Landauer-Büttiker framework. We demonstrate that the electrode-coupling geometry serves as a powerful control parameter for tailoring quantum interference, thereby reshaping the transmission spectrum and thermoelectric response. In the absence of magnetic flux, the trivial dimerized phase ($t_1>t_2$) exhibits the highest thermoelectric efficiency, with asymmetric coupling producing a substantially larger figure of merit than the symmetric geometry. Magnetic flux further reconstructs the transmission spectrum through Aharonov-Bohm interference, driving a crossover of the optimal thermoelectric regime from the trivial to the topological dimerized phase. Under optimal flux conditions, the thermoelectric figure of merit reaches $ZT \approx 12$ for symmetric coupling and is dramatically enhanced to $ZT \approx 90$ for asymmetric coupling through enhanced energy filtering and suppressed electronic thermal transport. We further establish a clear correlation between the enhancement of thermoelectric efficiency and the violation of the Wiedemann-Franz law. Our results demonstrate that the combined interplay of quasiperiodicity, topology, magnetic flux, and electrode-coupling geometry provides a versatile strategy for engineering high-performance coherent thermoelectric devices.