Static Spherically Symmetric Solutions in Modified Entropic Gravity

RESUMO

Within the entropic gravity paradigm introduced by Verlinde, one assumes that the microscopic degrees of freedom residing on the holographic screen obey the equipartition law of energy. Nevertheless, implications of statistical mechanics suggest that this energy sharing can acquire corrections that depend on temperature. Taking such modifications into account leads to altered gravitational field equations when derived from thermodynamic considerations. We solve the resulting modified Einstein equations in the case of a static, spherically symmetric spacetime and determine the general structure of the metric components. Our findings indicate that if the temperature correction function behaves as $f(T)\propto T^{2}$, the corresponding spacetime geometry reduces to the flat Minkowski metric. Therefore, to obtain small deviations from flatness, it is necessary to consider slight departures from this purely quadratic temperature dependence. Such deviations can be interpreted as encoding additional gravitational effects, potentially associated with matter contributions that are not entirely described by the holographic screen. As a result of these effects, the effective gravitational potential acquires a logarithmic correction, which can give rise to deviations from Newtonian gravity. This aspect is especially significant in the regime of very weak gravitational fields, where these corrections may affect particle motion and could carry implications for both astrophysical and cosmological contexts.